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Build Better Systems

Design how work gets done in the age of AI

AI isn't just a technology question. It's an organizational design question.

Adding AI to existing workflows is relatively easy. The bigger opportunity is to rethink the workflows themselves.

How should people, processes, systems, automation and AI work together?

Explore the approach

From adding AI to redesigning work

Using AI is not the same as redesigning work

  1. 01

    Build with AI

    Use AI to help create workflows, automations and solutions.

  2. 02

    Add AI to work

    Add AI to existing workflows to summarize, classify, generate, analyze or recommend.

  3. 03

    Redesign work with AI

    Rethink how the work should get done in the first place.

“If we designed this organization today, knowing what AI can do, would we organize the work in the same way?”

The Glass Ball

Use the Glass Ball

Envision your Target Operating Model.

Looking ahead is not about predicting the future. Nobody knows exactly how AI will develop, or what organizations will look like several years from now.

What you can do is make explicit assumptions based on what you know today, and use those assumptions to design how you believe work should get done.

“Don't predict the future. Design towards it.”

Your Target Operating Model is a hypothesis, not a prediction.

Questions to ask

  • What work should people do?
  • What can AI assist with?
  • What can be automated?
  • Where could agents act autonomously?
  • Which decisions require human judgment?
  • What information needs to be available?
  • Which systems should support the work?

The Build Better Systems loop

From hypothesis to evidence — and back

The Build Better Systems loopA continuous loop: Envision, Design, Build, Understand, Learn and Adjust, and back to Envision. It connects the Target Operating Model (Glass Ball, a hypothesis) with the Current Operating Model (Glass Box, the evidence), with Build Better Systems in the centre.Glass BallTarget Operating ModelWhere do we want to go?BUILD BETTER SYSTEMSDesign how work should get done.Glass BoxCurrent Operating ModelWhat is actually happening?EnvisionDesignBuildUnderstandLearn & Adjust

Target = hypothesisCurrent = evidenceClose the gap.

Build Better Systems

Turn organizational design into an operating system

Technology should follow the design of the work, not dictate it. Start with people and work, then decide how the tools support them.

  • People

    Who does what?

  • Work

    How should work flow?

  • ClickUp

    How is work organized and made visible?

  • Make

    How do systems and workflows connect and orchestrate?

  • AI

    Where can intelligence change how the work gets done?

“Technology follows design — not the other way around.”

ClickUp + Make + AI

How the technologies fit together

People and work at the centrePeople and work sit at the centre. ClickUp, Make, AI, data and other systems surround them and interact with each other, rather than forming a linear stack.People& workClickUporganizesMakeorchestratesAIchanges the workDataOther systems
  • ClickUp organizes the work.

    A place to organize work, responsibilities, workflows, projects, records, knowledge and progress.

  • Make orchestrates the work.

    Connects systems and orchestrates how information and actions move across the organization.

  • AI changes how the work gets done.

    Assists people, participates within workflows and increasingly performs actions more autonomously.

The opportunity isn't in any one of these technologies. It's in designing how they work together.

The Glass Box

Build a Glass Box

Understand your Current Operating Model.

As workflows become more automated and agentic, trust and transparency become more important.

In a black box you only see what goes in and what comes out. In a Glass Box you can see what happens inside your systems — and so understand how work is actually getting done.

“Trust requires transparency.”

The Glass Box idea, and its emphasis on trust and transparency, was inspired by Make's vision presented at Make Waves in Prague in 2026.

  • What happened?
  • Why did it happen?
  • Which information was used?
  • What did AI decide or recommend?
  • Which systems were changed?
  • Where did a human intervene?

Close the gap

Your operating model is never finished

Your Target Operating Model is a hypothesis.

Your Current Operating Model provides the evidence.

Observe what happens. Learn from it. Adjust the design. Build again.

“Envision. Build. Understand. Learn. Repeat.”
↑ Back to the loop

Where do you start?

Start with the work

You don't need a large AI transformation programme to get started. Start with one important workflow.

  1. 1Understand how it works today.
  2. 2Define how it should work.
  3. 3Determine what people should do.
  4. 4Determine what should be automated.
  5. 5Decide where AI can add intelligence.
  6. 6Then choose and configure the technology that supports it.

I use ClickUp and Make to turn these designs into working systems.

How should work get done in your organization?

In a Discovery Call, we'll explore how work operates today, where you want to go and where better systems, automation and AI could make a meaningful difference.